Jabberwocky

’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves

   Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;

All mimsy were the borogoves,

   And the mome raths outgrabe.

 

“Beware the Jabberwock, my son

   The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!

Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun

   The frumious Bandersnatch!”

 

He took his vorpal sword in hand;

   Long time the manxome foe he sought—

So rested he by the Tumtum tree,

   And stood awhile in thought.

 

And, as in uffish thought he stood,

   The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,

Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,

   And burbled as it came!

 

One, two! One, two! And through and through

   The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!

He left it dead, and with its head

   He went galumphing back.

 

“And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?

   Come to my arms, my beamish boy!

O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!”

   He chortled in his joy.

 

’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves

   Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;

All mimsy were the borogoves,

   And the mome raths outgrabe.

 

This poem is in the public domain.

About the poem

“Jabberwocky” is a nonsense poem that uses invented words within a familiar heroic quest narrative to explore how readers create meaning from sound, syntax, and context. It tells of a young hero who slays the Jabberwock and returns home triumphant, using playful language and portmanteau words to highlight the flexibility and creativity of English. The poem is widely regarded as one of the greatest nonsense poems in English. Although filled with invented vocabulary, its grammar, rhyme, and narrative structure remain conventional, allowing readers to infer meaning despite unfamiliar words.

Brian Suntken

It’s my sixtieth trip around the sun this year. I share some wisdom, some photography, some poetry and prayers for the journey ahead.

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The Message to the Fish